Coca-Cola tries to fight off criticism

File picture: Jacky Naegelen

File picture: Jacky Naegelen

Published May 8, 2013

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Atlanta - Coca-Cola Co. will expand calorie labelling to the front of all packages and reiterated its pledge not to advertise to children under 12 anywhere as the world’s largest soft-drink maker fights criticism that it is contributing to obesity.

The plan, which includes expanding physical activity programs, will apply to the more than 200 countries where it operates, Atlanta-based Coca-Cola said today in a statement. The company also will emphasise low- and no-calorie drinks in emerging markets. Coca-Cola didn’t set deadlines or targets for the initiatives.

Chief Executive Officer Muhtar Kent has been working to counter the perception that the soft-drink maker contributes to America’s obesity epidemic. Coca-Cola earlier this year introduced advertisements highlighting the company’s low- and zero-calorie products and suggesting people pay attention to how many calories they consume in order to manage their weight.

“People in these countries are going to be aware of these health issues so Coke wants to be prepared,” Jack Russo, an analyst with Edward Jones & Co. in St. Louis, said today in a telephone interview. “The regulators and governments are going to get more involved with this entire issue.”

Kent said on a conference call today that no- and low-calorie drinks are currently offered in most markets.

 

Calorie Counts

 

“This is not just about making them available but also merchandising them and also ensuring that there is sufficient point of sale material around them,” Kent said.

Coca-Cola first pledged not to advertise to children under age 12 globally in 2007.

In 2009, the company said it would offer calorie counts on the front of packages in every country where it operates, with some exceptions. Today’s pledge expands that to all packages. The timetable is uncertain because returnable bottles that are refilled and reused in many emerging countries will take time to replace, said Kent Landers, a spokesman.

“This is the issuance of an invitation for partners to come and join us,” Kent said. “We know we can’t do this alone.”

Coca-Cola now supports physical activity programs in about 100 countries, Kent said. The company plans to add programs in the rest of its countries.

 

Obesity Rates

 

Coca-Cola fell 1.1 percent to $42.25 at 11:06 a.m. in New York. The shares had gained 18 percent this year through yesterday, compared with a 14 percent gain for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.

Almost 36 percent of adults and about 17 percent of children are obese in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Obesity is measured by using weight and height to calculate a number called body mass index, according to the CDC. An adult who is 5 feet, 9 inches tall and weighs 203 pounds or more is considered obese.

Earlier this year, New York City challenged a ruling throwing out Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s proposal to restrict sales of large-size soda drinks, calling the plan “contrary to law.”

The city’s Board of Health last year approved the plan to cap the size of sugary soft drinks sold in restaurants, movie theatres, stadiums and arenas at 16 ounces (473 milliliters) a cup. In October, groups representing beverage makers, restaurants and theatres asked the court to end the regulation, citing “unprecedented interference.”

Between 2009 and 2011, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo Inc. and the American Beverage Association spent as much as $70 million on lobbying and issue ads, according to the Centre for Science in the Public Interest, a proponent of soda taxes. The money helped defeat efforts to enact such levies in 30 states.

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