The Helen Suzman Foundation (HSF) and My Vote Counts NPC (MVC) have approached the Constitutional Court for relief against the President and the National Assembly.
In the application, the court is requested to review and declare the President's decision dismissing Mr Pravin Gordhan and Mr Mcebisi Jonas as minister and deputy minister of finance, respectively, unconstitutional and invalid and to set it aside; to declare that both the President and the National Assembly have violated their constitutional duties; and to direct the Speaker of the National Assembly to institute an investigation into the conduct of the President with a view to possible removal proceedings against the President, in terms of Section 89 of the constitution.
The HSF and MVC firmly believe that if one has regard to the debacle surrounding the dismissal of Minister Nene in December 2015, to the Nkandla scandal, and to the latest cabinet reshuffle, the President has established a pattern of conduct.
This pattern is one of irrational and unlawful behaviour, without proper regard for the constitution and with astonishing disregard for the situation of the poor and disadvantaged sections of society, who will be the first to suffer the economic consequences of his irrational actions.
In addition, the National Assembly and its Speaker have failed to take the necessary steps against the President's conduct.
The National Assembly has, in particular, failed in its duty to maintain oversight of organs of state and to hold them accountable, as required under Section 55(2) of the constitution.
For these reasons, we're launching this application against both the President and the National Assembly.
The immediate reactions by the financial markets to the downgrading by international ratings agencies have been well publicised. But we are even more concerned at the longer term damage to the real economy.
These downgrades will lead to higher borrowing costs for the government. The consequential increase in the government's debt servicing costs will make less funding available for the government's spending, particularly when annual economic growth is well under 1%.
This will put pressure on State spending on education and training, human settlements, health and social protection, which already make up 56% of total government expenditure. Inevitably, a general dampening of business confidence and a negative effect on investment decisions will in time lead to lower economic growth and fewer new jobs being created.