By Deon de Lange, Anel Powell and Sapa
"Go to sleep earlier so that you can grow and be cleverer. Boil less water, use the microwave rather than stove, take a shower and not a shallow bath," was Minerals and Energy Minister Buyelwa Sonjica's advice to the country at a special joint parliamentary sitting to discuss the power crisis.
She said that perpetual blackouts could be avoided if South Africans used power more responsibly.
Opposition calls for heads to roll - including those of Sonjica, Public Enterprises Minister Alec Erwin, Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka (former minerals and energy minister), Eskom chairperson Valli Moosa and Eskom management - were rebuffed by ANC MPs, who expressed confidence in the government's ability to manage the crisis.
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| 'hold hands with the government' | Sonjica and Erwin again appealed for a national effort to reduce power consumption by 10 percent to avert a total collapse.
In outlining plans by the City of Cape Town to cut power use by 10 percent, Mayor Helen Zille said residential consumers may be charged more for using electricity during peak hours.
She said 4 000MW needed to be saved nationally every day for the next four weeks, and 3 000MW needed to be saved daily for the next four years thereafter, if a national electricity crisis is to be averted.
Zille announced the city's short-term energy-saving proposals at Wednesday's council meeting.
She said businesses should switch off their air conditioning for the next month. This would, however, not apply to cold rooms and refrigerators that relied on electricity to keep food cold.
| In times like these, 'everyone is an expert' | Pick n Pay is already doing its bit to cuts its electricity consumption by 20 percent.
Its chief executive, Nick Badminton, said stores now switched off lights in areas with natural lighting, installed geyser blankets and only ran air conditioners when necessary. The retailer is also selling energy-saving light bulbs at cost.
Zille said commercial properties, such as Century City, should switch off their outside decorative lights. This should apply to council-owned properties too.
Households would be asked to voluntarily switch off their geysers between 5pm and 10pm.
Medium-term plans included the extension of residential geyser control systems and incentives for households using them, restrictions and penalties for households using more than 600 units of electricity every month and the introduction of subsidies and building regulations for solar water heaters.
Large commercial customers will be charged more for using electricity during peak times. Zille said this would eventually extend to residential users.
There will also be an awareness campaign to counter energy consumption, either with energy-efficient lighting or small-scale wind and solar electricity units.
Zille said the solar- and wind-powered traffic lights would be extended to other parts of the city to reduce traffic congestion during power cuts. "I hope that the solutions we are now introducing in Cape Town will leave our economy better prepared to face a global energy crisis when it arrives."
In Parliament on Wednesday, Erwin warned that load-shedding was designed to prevent a catastrophe.
"We cannot envisage any possibility of the system going down. This is absolutely critical. The South African system is far bigger than that of California.
"We don't really know what it would mean if the system failed. The urgent imperative is to reduce demand so that we can stabilise the system," he said.
Sonjica called on citizens to "hold hands with the government" to find solutions. She praised the "leadership that the ANC has provided in dealing with this national emergency".
With MPs being called to order on numerous occasions for heckling and shouting during the turbulent debate, the ANC stood firm on its view that the country was the victim of its own success.
The ruling party MPs claimed that higher than expected economic growth and electricity provision to previously unserviced citizens was to blame for the current power shortage.
ANC MP Joan Fubbs suggested that, thanks to the present emergency, the rich were getting a taste of the poor man's medicine.
"The rich are learning what it is like to live without electricity and (experience) the challenges the poor so frequently face," she said to applause from the ANC benches.
DA MP and minerals and energy spokesperson Hendrik Schmidt was having none of it. "This crisis signifies the hallmarks of an uncaring government to its entire people - both the rich and the poor," he said.
He accused Sonjica, Erwin and Mlambo-Ngcuka of being "grossly negligent, even reckless, in the exercise of their duties" and called on President Thabo Mbeki to remove them from his Cabinet.
FF Plus leader Pieter Mulder joined the fray, suggesting an ANC Cabinet position was the safest job in the world and that, irrespective of the mistakes made, there was no risk of dismissal.
"If a minister in any other country takes a decision which costs the country up to R650-billion in a matter of days and which brings the whole economy to a (complete standstill), he would immediately be fired," he said.
ID Chief Whip Lance Greyling also bemoaned the fact that not a single minister was fired for the debacle, saying it made a "mockery of political accountability".
A noticeably stressed Erwin said "no amount of baying for sacrificial lambs" would solve the electricity problems.
Responding to criticism that the government failed repeatedly to heed warnings about a looming power crisis, Erwin said that in times like these, "everyone is an expert".
- This article was originally published on page 1 of Cape Times on January 31, 2008
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