Independent Foreign Service
South Africa has consistently under-performed in fighting crime, and its insensitive approach is exemplified by Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi remaining in his post despite a strong prima facie case of corruption against him.
This was academic and author Mamphele Ramphela's response to South Africa's extraordinarily low score in the safety and security category in this year's Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance. In that category, it ranked 42nd out of the 48 sub-Saharan countries.
The index, compiled by a team led by Professor Robert Rotberg of Harvard University, was released in Addis Ababa on Monday. Ramphela is on the board of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation.
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'Governance performance across African countries is improving' South Africa ranked fifth overall, and third in two of the five categories.
But in the "safety and security" category, South Africa scored 61,1, and only six formerly war-torn countries scored lower. Ramphela said crime was under-reported, which meant the situation was probably worse than the 61,1 score.
She said law enforcement authorities were weak. "We have never managed to get on top of the crisis. If police files keep disappearing and cases don't make it to court, then you have a problem."
The culture of lawlessness was rampant, she said. The police were deeply corrupt - "no other country would tolerate having a police chief like Selebi remaining in his position".
Only Somalia, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Liberia and Central African Republic, which all are or have been in a state of war, scored lower on safety and security. South Africa's scorecard is similar to those of Kenya and Burundi.
The figures cover the years between 2002 and 2006, and so would not include the xenophobic outbursts and what many perceive to be a worsening crime situation since then.
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