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 SA one of least safe places in Africa
    Hans Pienaar
    October 07 2008 at 07:17AM
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  • Independent Foreign Service

    South Africa has consistently under-performed in fighting crime, and its insensitive approach is exemplified by Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi remaining in his post despite a strong prima facie case of corruption against him.

    This was academic and author Mamphele Ramphela's response to South Africa's extraordinarily low score in the safety and security category in this year's Mo Ibrahim Index of African Governance. In that category, it ranked 42nd out of the 48 sub-Saharan countries.

    The index, compiled by a team led by Professor Robert Rotberg of Harvard University, was released in Addis Ababa on Monday. Ramphela is on the board of the Mo Ibrahim Foundation.
    Continues Below ↓





    'Governance performance across African countries is improving'
    South Africa ranked fifth overall, and third in two of the five categories.

    But in the "safety and security" category, South Africa scored 61,1, and only six formerly war-torn countries scored lower. Ramphela said crime was under-reported, which meant the situation was probably worse than the 61,1 score.

    She said law enforcement authorities were weak. "We have never managed to get on top of the crisis. If police files keep disappearing and cases don't make it to court, then you have a problem."

    The culture of lawlessness was rampant, she said. The police were deeply corrupt - "no other country would tolerate having a police chief like Selebi remaining in his position".

    Only Somalia, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Liberia and Central African Republic, which all are or have been in a state of war, scored lower on safety and security. South Africa's scorecard is similar to those of Kenya and Burundi.

    The figures cover the years between 2002 and 2006, and so would not include the xenophobic outbursts and what many perceive to be a worsening crime situation since then.

    South Africa's position overall remains the same as last year.

    The index assesses African governments against 57 criteria. Now in its second year, it's an initiative of Sudanese cellphone mogul Mo Ibrahim.

    Mauritius again emerged as the clear winner, scoring 85,1 points. It was followed by the Seychelles (79,8), Cape Verde (74,7) and Botswana (74,0). South Africa's highest score in the five categories is in "participation and human rights", (86,3) but interestingly it stays in fifth place, beaten by Sao Tome and Principe (93,8), Mauritius (92,2), Liberia (87,9) and Botswana (87,4).

    South Africa's second highest score (78,1) is in the category "rule of law, transparency and corruption".

    Covering the time before the crisis surrounding ANC President Jacob Zuma, during which there were several stand-offs between the courts and politicians, the score will probably be lower next year, and bring South Africa down overall.

    Going by rankings, South Africa did the best in the category "human development", posting 68,7. It was beaten by Mauritius (89,9) and the Seychelles (88,4).

    Somalia scored lowest overall on 18,9, belying claims by the Department of Foreign Affairs that Somali refugees could safely return to Mogadishu, the capital. The country's safety score is 38,8, down from 46 in 2005.

    Cape Verde, Sao Tome and Principe and Gabon posted scores of 100 in safety and security. Rwanda, scene of the 1994 genocide, posted 98,4.

    Ibrahim said: "Obscured by many of the headlines of the past few months, the real story coming out of Africa is that governance performance across (many) African countries is improving.

    "I hope that these results will be used as a tool by Africa's citizens to hold their governments to account, and stimulate debate about the performance of those who govern in their name."

      • This article was originally published on page 8 of The Star on October 07, 2008
  • Showing page 1 of 1 comment pages, 8 total comments
    58 Weeks ago Gray wrote :
    Strange that the question of poverty versus crime levels has not been raised, relative to the rest of Africa.
    58 Weeks ago Richard Hipkin wrote :
    We have the most murders outside of a war zone. We have 18,000 murers a year - where is the rest of the world. Where are the people protesting in their hundreds like they did to free Tata Mandela. Even in South Africa we either told to leave or told we wingy whites, racist, counter-revolutionary. We shout at each other, accuss each other, wag our fingers at each other and while this is happening we getting potted off one by one. The change will not come from the top, it will come from the ordinary people of this country when we stop looking at each other differently but look at each other as fellow countrymen. Stop telling people to leave and stop telling people they ruining the country because all we doing by that is ruining the country.
    58 Weeks ago Anonymous wrote :
    It's gonna get worse. Anywhere else but hear. If you can. Leave now.
    58 Weeks ago Anonymous wrote :
    What would be interesting is a comparison to the stats prior to 1994 ?
    58 Weeks ago Anonymous wrote :
    I wonder if countries like Nigeria were part of the study - Cause I could swear they definately score worse than us - None the less this is a very disheartening stat for our country. It's true that the only solution that will ever be effective is one that will include the ordinary citizen.
    58 Weeks ago Anonymous wrote :
    These are disturbing stats. Even more so are the following from the CIA Fact Book: http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/cri_mur_percap-crime-murders-per-capita Basically the only place in the world less safe to live outside of an active war zone is Columbia. In a war zone the violence tends to be a bit more targeted too.
    58 Weeks ago Oscar Mpilo, Pretoria wrote :
    It is a good Research ever, as a junior researcher my comment is that South Africa is one of the countries with highest diversity unlike others where there are less than 10 cultures. Cultural attitude contribute much in South African crime rate of which we cannot even compare it to Botswana or other African countries. To my perspective South African crime level is coping since Xenophobia never occurred among us as diverse citizens. The regulation by the constitution to my view is getting to be fulfilled but yet need law and strict criminal awareness policies besides bringing back the capital punishment. My solution to this crime inflation which like the petrol price is that the GOVERNMENT can continue to sustain current crime prevention awareness campaigns in its programme and also invest on other initiatives like MILLION MAN MARCH against crime and others to be formulated aimed on crime prevention objective. The encouragement of moral religions can contribute much on crime eradication such as Christianity where in Christians can also pray for the citizens and also for the Government to have crime prevention wisdom and alternative on their decisions. By Oscar Mpilo
    58 Weeks ago Anonymous wrote :
    I think it is high time that the citizens of South Africa stop being complacent and stand up for their rights, for a democracy that benefits the well-being of all its citizens and not just favour a particular group. Nowadays criminals have more rights than law-abiding citizens. South Africa is a beautiful country, but it wont matter much if our children have nothing to look forward to. If this violence and corruption is not stopped, we may as well stop being 'proudly South African'.

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