Amara - British and Iraqi troops fought intense battles against alleged Iran-backed Shi'a militants in southern Iraq on Monday, killing at least 30 people, the US military and Iraqi police said.
Fierce fighting erupted in Maysan province when joint raids by British and Iraqi forces took on militiamen in and around the provincial capital of Amara, US and British military officials said.
Troops called in air support after coming under heavy small-arms and rocket-propelled grenade fire in the two southern towns of Amara and Mujar al-Kabir, the US military said.
"Coalition forces killed at least 20 terrorists" in the Maysan raids, it said, adding that six more were wounded and one was detained.
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But Maysan provincial council member Latif al-Timimi said 16 "residents" were killed and a woman and child were among another 14 wounded.
"Most of the dead were killed in bombings as they were sleeping on the roofs of their homes. Those killed were residents and not linked to any political party," he said.
Timimi said the council decided at an emergency meeting to demand an apology from British and Iraqi forces, and to suspend work for three days.
Amara health department director Jameel Mohammed said the local hospital had received 16 bodies and admitted 37 wounded people.
British military spokesperson Major David Gell confirmed the operation but gave no details.
The US military insisted those killed in Maysan were "terrorists" responsible for smuggling explosively formed penetrators from Iran to Iraq and for bringing Iraqi fighters to Iran for training.
The military has regularly charged that explosively formed pentrators, capable of destroying even heavily-armoured vehicles, are manufactured in Iran and smuggled to armed groups in Iraq to fight US-led troops.
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