By Lyse Comins and Arthi Sanpath
Fraud syndicates are using identity theft to exploit the huge number of life and funeral policies being taken out because of the HIV and Aids pandemic.
They steal an identity, take out a policy and then declare the person dead and claim the money.
Pat Cunningham, South African fraud prevention services head, which represents major creditors like retailers and banks, said fraudulent applications and claims had cost members an estimated R1,1-billion this year and in many cases identity theft had been used.
Syndicates frequently used informants at state mortuaries and funeral parlours to alert them to unidentified and unclaimed bodies.
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"They will also disfigure and sell an unidentified body between syndicates (to commit multiple fraud). It's quite morbid," said Ernst Pienaar, convener of the Forensic Standing Committee of the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (Asisa). He is also head of forensic investigations at Sanlam Life and African Life.
Fraudsters would then use stolen identities to make fraudulent death claims to the Department of Home Affairs in order to cash in R10 000 to R16 000 against policies.
Fraudulent claims have more than tripled to R74,8-million in 2007, compared to R21,1-million in 2006.
"Geographically the highest number of fraudulent cases were submitted in KwaZulu-Natal (40 percent), followed by Gauteng (25 percent) and then the Eastern Cape (14 percent).
Identity theft, which works hand in hand with insurance fraud, is rife and increasing - a reality for Pretty Mathapetta Pholo, a nurse at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital in Phoenix.
She was declared dead.
The Department of Home Affairs issued her with a death certificate stating she had died in Bloemfontein in June from pneumonia.
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