Cellphone companies that fail to comply with a new law that, from Wednesday, requires them to register all subscribers face a hefty fine of R100 000 for each day they are in violation.
This was revealed by Justice Minister Jeff Radebe, who also emphasised that the new Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication Related Information Act was aimed at dealing with criminals who were using cellphones to plan and execute crimes.
The fines will be imposed after an 18-month period, during which cellphone companies would be required to ensure compliance with the new law.
Radebe said the registration of SIM cards by cellphone operators would make it possible for the authorities to keep track of SIM cards used for criminal purposes.
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"The aim of the amendments is to assist law enforcement agencies in the investigation and combating of serious crimes, and to ensure that the identity and whereabouts of the owner of a SIM card who used a cellphone in the planning and execution of a crime is known," he said.
"If the particulars are not captured within that period, the service provider must terminate the service associated with the SIM card."
Radebe said the act allowed for the tapping of cellphone conversations only with the permission of a judge and only where there were grounds to suspect a crime was being committed.
In terms of the new law, all operators must record the names, ID numbers and addresses of all holders of SIM cards.
Cellphone operators have 18 months to record the details of SIM card holders, at the end of which they will have to deactivate the SIM cards of people whose ID numbers and proof of residence cannot be established or verified.
The country's three main operators - Vodacom, Cell C and MTN - have 51 million subscribers among them.
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