A leaked intelligence report of Osama bin Laden's death has been met with scepticism from Western and Muslim governments but may increase a clamour from his followers to show himself on video for the first time in nearly two years.
One theory surrounding the mysterious French leak is that it was designed precisely to flush the al-Qaeda leader into the open, prompting him to release a new tape that might give a clue to his whereabouts and state of health.
"Western intelligence, the Americans, the Saudis want Bin Laden to appear," said Diaa Rashwan, an expert on Islamist groups at the al-Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo. "Perhaps they are trying to agitate him to appear to try to fix some information about his real (location)."
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Rashwan said expectations of an imminent appearance by Bin Laden had mounted among contributors to Islamist websites discussing the report of his demise.
'Would he achieve the status of martyr and become a rallying figure' The French regional daily L'Est Republicain quoted France's DGSE foreign intelligence agency as saying the Saudi secret services were convinced the al-Qaeda leader had died of typhoid in Pakistan late last month.
But France, the US and Britain all said they were unable to confirm the death of Bin Laden, who in previous tapes over the past five years has boasted of how he ordered the 9/11 attacks on the US that killed about 3 000 people.
Saudi Arabia said on Sunday it had no evidence that he had died, and reports to that effect were "purely speculative".
Bin Laden's recent audiotapes were issued in July, but the al-Qaeda leader, believed to suffer from a serious kidney ailment, has not recorded any new video message since the eve of the US presidential election in late 2004.
That long absence from view - contrasting with frequent, high-quality video broadcasts from his deputy Ayman al-Zawahri - has heightened speculation that he is either too ill to appear or too tightly confined to a secret hiding place.
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