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By Carien du Plessis
President Jacob Zuma yesterday issued a call for national mobilisation against HIV/ Aids, saying South Africans had to come to terms with the reality that the country was "not yet winning" the battle against the pandemic.
Speaking in the National Council of Provinces, he cited "chilling statistics" of the number of South Africans dying, warning there was "a real danger" that deaths would soon overtake the number of births.
In an emphatic departure from the Aids denialism that marked the era of his predecessor, Thabo Mbeki, Zuma said "extraordinary measures" were needed "if we are to stop the progress of this disease through our society".
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He called on political leaders to lead by example and have themselves tested Recent statistics from the Department of Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Medical Research Council, Statistics SA and other sources "paint a disturbing picture of the health of our nation", Zuma said:
Nearly six out of 10 deaths during 2006 were of people younger than 50.
The number of deaths registered in 2008 jumped to 756 000, up from 573 000 the previous year, when just more than a million births were registered (1 205 111).
The Independent Electoral Commission had to remove 396 336 names of deceased people from the voters roll in September 2008 and August this year.
The average life expectancy of South African men in 2006 was 51 years, while in Senegal it was 60 and in Algeria 70.
Some studies suggested that more than half - 57 percent - of deaths of children under five in 2007 were due to HIV.
"More and more people are dying young, threatening even to outnumber in proportional terms those who die in old age," Zuma said.
"At this rate, there is a real danger that the number of deaths will soon overtake the number of births."
What was "even more disturbing" was the number of young women dying "in the prime of their life, in their child-bearing years".
The situation was made worse by high levels of tuberculosis infection, with the co-infection rate between HIV and TB now "a staggering 73 percent", with 481 584 people ill with the disease.
"These are some of the chilling statistics that demonstrate the devastating impact that HIV and Aids is having on our nation," Zuma said.
He called on political leaders to lead by example and have themselves tested.
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This article was originally published on page 5 of The Star on October 30, 2009
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