They include a bearded monkey that sneezes when it rains, a bright blue tarantula and a millipede the size of a sausage.
All are among the top 10 weird and wonderful creatures which until last year were unknown to science.
They were discovered mainly in remote parts of the world rarely visited by humans.
The top 10 were picked from more than 200 nominated new species by an international committee which hopes to draw attention to the plight of wildlife.
The list has been compiled for the last five years on the birthday of Carolus Linnaeus, the 18th century Swedish botanist who created the modern system of plant and animal names and classification.
Professor Quentin Wheeler, of the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University, said dozens of “unsung” species are discovered by explorers and museums every year.
He said: “The more species we discover, the more amazing the biosphere proves to be.”
Scientists estimate there are about nine million species of plants and animals on Earth, but as little as 10 percent have been classified.
This year’s top 10 are an intriguing bunch… and none more so than the monkey with a thick white beard, whose nose is so upturned it gets an attack of sneezes when it rains.
Discovered by Cambridge University scientists high in the mountains of Burma, there are thought to be fewer than 300 left. They spend rainy days hiding their heads between their knees.
From the other side of the world comes the Tamoya ohboya – a jellyfish with long red-and-white tails like a box kite.
Found near the Dutch island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela, the name comes from the exclamation of those it stings – ‘Oh boy!’.
The Devil’s Worm has won the accolade of the deepest-living complex organism on the planet. Just half a millimetre long, it was found in a South African gold mine nearly a mile deep where the temperature is 37°C.
Other wonders include Sazima’s tarantula, an iridescent blue spider found in Brazil; a tiny wasp from Spain nicknamed the “dive bomber’ which flies just a centimetre above the ground to prey on ants, a fungus found in Borneo which looks like a bathroom sponge, and a giant millipede found in Tanzania.
Other plants which made the list include an orchid from Papua New Guinea discovered by scientists from Kew Gardens in London. It blooms at around 10pm and closes its petals again in the morning. – Daily Mail
To learn more about these species, visit http://species.asu.edu/Top10