Colombian president extends ceasefire with guerillas

Senator and former President Alvaro Uribe. Picture: Fernando Vergara

Senator and former President Alvaro Uribe. Picture: Fernando Vergara

Published Oct 5, 2016

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Bogota - Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said on Tuesday that the ceasefire with the FARC guerilla group will be extended until October 31.

"I hope that by then we can finalise the agreement and end the conflict," Santos said.

In August, the Colombian government agreed to a ceasefire with FARC, which was to last until a referendum approving the peace agreement was held.

However, Colombians on Sunday surprisingly voted against the proposed agreement in a referendum, making the future of the ceasefire uncertain.

Santos will on Wednesday meet with leaders of the campaign against the peace accord, in an attempt to salvage the deal through national dialogue, the government said.

Santos will meet separately with former presidents Alvaro Uribe and Andres Pastrana on Wednesday morning. Both men opposed the agreement signed September 26 by Santos and Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia leader Rodrigo Londono that was meant to end Colombia's five-decade war with the rebel group.

Opponents want to renegotiate the terms of the accord, saying it concedes too much to FARC, including guaranteed seats in Congress and reduced sentences for guerrillas who confess to war crimes.

But Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin said on Tuesday the decision whether to renegotiate lies with FARC, not the government.

"The decision is not the government's [to make]," she said, reminding reporters in Bogota that FARC had said before Sunday's referendum that the deal, which took nearly four years to reach, was final.

Negotiators for the Colombian government were meeting on Tuesday with FARC members in Havana to discuss next steps but there was as yet no word on any agreement.

Colombians voted against the peace accord, 50.2 percent to 49.8 percent, in a result that took the government and FARC by surprise. Only 37 percent of eligible voters took part.

The result put an abrupt halt to the planned implementation of the accord, which was to begin with a six-month UN-managed process to disarm about 6,000 FARC fighters.

The vote, called by Santos to give a popular stamp of approval to the historic peace deal, has embarrassed the president and shaken up his government.

His education minister stepped down on Tuesday, and Colombian news media reported Holguin and five other cabinet ministers had offered their resignations.

Still, the obstacles to implementing the peace accord could in fact be more political than legal, as the referendum was not required by law, experts said.

In theory, analysts say it could still be implemented despite the 'no' vote, either by Congress or by a constitutional convention.

The conflict between FARC and the government began in the 1960s over inequality and rural land rights.

Since then, the violence has killed more than 220,000 people and displaced millions.

dpa

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