Worries over generic drugs prices

Trucks run past Teva logistics centre in the town of Shoam, Israel. On Tuesday, Teva offered to buy Mylan in a deal that will create a powerhouse of generic drug development. Photo: AP

Trucks run past Teva logistics centre in the town of Shoam, Israel. On Tuesday, Teva offered to buy Mylan in a deal that will create a powerhouse of generic drug development. Photo: AP

Published Apr 23, 2015

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Cynthia Koons New York

A POTENTIAL $40.1 billion (R486.4bn) generic drug merger already has Brad Arthur bracing for a blow to his family-run pharmacy in Buffalo, New York.

Arthur has been contending with rising generic drug prices for the better part of two years – a trend that has drawn Washington’s attention and caused an outcry from consumer advocates.

Now the pharmacist says he fears the proposed takeover of Mylan by Israel’s Teva Pharmaceutical Industries could threaten businesses like his by reducing competition further.

“They would control such a significant portion of the resources that they would be able to dictate price in the market and everybody would be forced to respond to that,” he said.

The rise in generic drug prices has been a growing concern across the industry, affecting mom-and-pop businesses and giant chains alike.

The National Community Pharmacists Association, where Arthur is chairman, surveyed about 700 members and found that virtually all pharmacists have experienced a “large upswing” in the cost of buying generic drugs in the past six months. About 80 percent of respondents experienced price spikes at least 26 times – equivalent to once a week.

Walgreens Boots Alliance, the biggest US drugstore chain, cut its financial 2016 profit forecast by about $2bn last year in part because of rising generic drug prices.

Doubling prices

Some 10 percent of generic drugs doubled in price between July 2013 and June 2014, and half of all generic drugs rose in price, according to an analysis of Centers for Medicare and Medicaid data cited by senator Bernie Sanders, an independent from Vermont, and Representative Elijah Cummings, a Democrat from Maryland.

They announced last week that the Department of Health and Human Services, at their request, would look into how spikes in generic drug prices are driving up the cost of government-supported health care.

Consolidation in the industry has been widely credited with driving up prices, along with closer regulatory scrutiny of generic drugs by the US Food and Drug Administration.

Sanders and Cummings started a separate probe into the issue of rising generic drug prices last year, but have thus far failed to get “meaningful” records on pricing from firms, including Mylan and Teva.

For Mylan, the inquiry focused on drugs like albuterol sulfate, which treats breathing problems. That drug shot up about 4 000 percent – or to $434 in April 2014 from $11 in October 2013, according to data from the Healthcare Supply Chain Association

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Consumers Union, the policy and advocacy arm of magazine Consumer Reports, said it would oppose a deal like the one proposed by Teva because it reduced competition among generic drug makers. – Bloomberg

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