Sheikh Nazeem Safodien
THE month of Ramadaan – the ninth month of the Islamic calender is the season of divine blessings,
a month of purification and renovation of the spirit. It is a time to strengthen one’s faith and remove the effects of sins.
Fasting, according to the Arabic language, means to abstain from indulgence and according to the law of Islam, to abstain from food and drink from true dawn till complete sunset. The main reason Muslims fast during this month is so they can attain the righteousness referred to in the Holy Qur’an as stated in chapter 2, verse 183 which reads: “Those of you who believe, fasting is prescribed on you as it was prescribed on those before you in order that you may attain righteousness.” The mention of righteousness
serves to remind Muslims to prepare for life’s ups and downs. It also teaches self-control and to realise God’s presence in this world.
Through fasting, the Creator wants us to attain spiritual values such as not to lie, not to be abusive to one’s
family, to carry out the responsibilities we are entrusted with, and to not indulge in any wrongful acts.
Ramadaan is also a month during which the plight of the poor is highlighted. The nights of Ramadaan are spent in offering
Taraweeh (prayers made voluntarily). Fasting is known in various scriptures among the Christians, Jews and even among the ancient Egyptians. Ramadaan has a special relationship with the Qur’an because this was the month in which the
Quran was revealed. The Quran is therefore recited a great deal as special attention is given to it during Ramadaan. This
holy book is being recited during prayers and at other times. Muslims believe the Quran to be God’s speech recorded in the Arabic language and transmitted to humanity through Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings upon him). At the end of Ramadaan, Muslims observe a festive holiday known as Eid al Fitr (Day of celebration immediately after the month of fasting).
On this day, Muslims attend a special congregational prayer in the morning.
Safodien is Imam and head of education at the Nurul Islam Jama-ah Islamic Trust in Strand