Everyone is talking about aspirin and the theory that a daily dose for the over-45s can reduce the long-term risk of some cancers.
Doctor Ellie Cannon explains what you need to know about the drug.
Why is aspirin considered a wonder drug?
Because besides acting as a painkiller it acts as an anti-inflammatory agent and thins the blood. New research shows it to be beneficial in reducing long-term risks of cancer, although how it does this is still unknown.
Last year many people were told to stop taking their daily aspirin. Should we start again?
Studies last year showed that in those at moderate risk of heart disease, the benefit of taking aspirin didn’t outweigh the small risk of side-effects. But new research indicates that the double benefit of heart attack and cancer prevention outweighs the small risk of side-effects. Discuss with your doctor before starting.
In what specific cases is it used?
Aspirin is used routinely in low dose for those with hypertension, angina, heart arrhythmias and those who have had heart attacks or strokes. It is now recommended for pregnant women who have pre-eclampsia. As an anti-inflammatory it is used for arthritis and has wide-ranging use as a painkiller, particularly for migraine. It can also help if someone is having a heart attack.
Who should never take aspirin?
Haemophiliacs and anyone already taking blood thinners should not take it. It should be avoided by anyone with an ulcer. Those with asthma, kidney problems or gout should be cautious about using it.
Why can’t children take aspirin?
You should not give aspirin to children under 16 as there is a very serious, often fatal condition called Reye’s Syndrome which was shown to be linked to giving aspirin to feverish children. Use ibuprofen or paracetamol instead.
Is low-dose aspirin sufficient for beneficial effect?
The blood-thinning action of aspirin actually occurs at a very low dose. So 75mg of aspirin is used as the daily low-dose amount.
Why should it be taken with milk?
It appears that the calcium in the milk enhances aspirin’s beneficial effects.
Aspirin should be taken at night to maximise its heart-protecting effects. – Mail on Sunday