JOHANNESBURG - The construction industry shed 140000 jobs between the first and second quarters of 2017, a figure that could amount to about 240000 this calendar year, according the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB).
The board’s latest construction monitor highlighted the close correlation between gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and employment in the contracting and professional services sectors and expressed concern that most economic projections forecast a decline in real terms in GFCF over the short to medium term that would result in job losses over this period.
It also stressed that under-spending by the government resulted in lost employment opportunities. Underspend at the end of 2016/17 by provincial departments against “linear phased budget” amounted to about R1.4billion and by municipalities about R15bn, it said. This amounted to about 36000 lost job opportunities.
“The construction industry has been experiencing high lack of demand. Under-spending also contributes to the lack of demand in the industry.”
File picture: Ivan Alvarado/Reuters
Ntando Skosana, the project manager for monitoring and evaluation at the CIDB, said losing 140000 jobs, especially in an economy that already had a high unemployment rate, was “both concerning and disheartening”.
Gauteng shed 113000 formal and informal construction sector jobs between the first and second quarters of this year.
Major concern
“This is of major concern, because Gauteng contributes around 28percent of total construction employment,” she said.
Skosana said the job losses were a reflection of the pressure the construction industry was under, which was also reflected by the StatsSA GDP statistics that recorded that the construction industry contracted by 0.8percent quarter-on-quarter in the first quarter of this year and by 0.5percent in the second quarter.
However, Skosana said that over the long term the construction industry had contributed to employment by creating 184000 jobs between the first quarter of 2008 and third quarter of this year.
The CIDB/Bureau for Economic Research employment index for both general building and civil engineering has remained negative since 2008, which reflects that more employers were laying off staff than employing additional staff.
The CIDB said this unfavourable employment index was largely attributable to ongoing difficult business conditions, a slowdown in construction activity and increasing pressure on profitability.
Construction workers were being laid off because of a decline in construction activity.
The monitor said the construction industry was an important player in job creation, not only in the construction sector but in other sectors of the economy because it used a wide range of inputs from many other industries to produce its goods and services.
The direct job multiplier in the construction industry was about 3.5 jobs per R1m invested and 1.1 jobs in the informal sector per R1m of investment.