Perfumers – the noses behind the world’s most iconic perfumes

Perfumers use their noses in the same way painters use their brushes. Picture: Pexels/Ron Lach

Perfumers use their noses in the same way painters use their brushes. Picture: Pexels/Ron Lach

Published Sep 11, 2022

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One of my earliest memories of perfume is that of my mom’s classic Anais Anais by Cacharel.

Which is still a perfume she keeps in her collection and one that will always transport me back to my childhood.

Behind every unforgettable perfume is a perfumer.

Like an artist uses a brush to create an exquisite painting, perfumers use their noses to create memorable perfume.

The perfumer, or fragrance chemist, is the person who spends hours, days and even months experimenting with different types of scents to produce a perfume as per their clients’, request.

Gifted with a heightened sense of smell and the ability to identify scents and know how to blend them to perfection.

We all know just how overwhelming it can be when you walk into a perfume store to buy a new perfume.

The vast range of scents, from woody and masculine to fruity and feminine, is testimony to the work of perfumers and just proof that it's a job done by many experienced noses.

Now you’re probably wondering who the perfumer is that created the perfume you’re wearing today.

There are iconic perfumes, that have been on the market for decades, which are iconic not only because they are luxury brands but because of the iconic perfumers who created them.

Here’s a look at the world’s most famous and loved perfumes and the perfumers who created them.

Chanel No 5

Whether you are an expert on perfumes or not, if there’s one perfume that everybody knows, it’s Chanel No 5. The iconic perfume in its minimalistic design, but the most recognisable bottle, was the first perfume launched by French couturier Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel in 1921.

The successful marriage of top notes of Aldehydes, Ylang-Ylang, Neroli, Bergamot and Lemon; with middle notes are Iris, Jasmine, Rose, Orris Root and Lily-of-the-Valley and base notes of Civet, Sandalwood, Amber, Musk, Moss, Vetiver, Vanilla and Patchouli, is what has captured the heart of millions of women over the years.

Iconic Chanel No 5 perfume. Picture: Unsplash/Laura Chouette

This is all thanks to a Russian-born French chemist and perfumer Ernest Beaux.

According to the Paris American Academy, Ernest Beaux had talent and audacity.

“He was also a charismatic, stylish, fiery man who enjoyed life and its pleasure. He was one of the first to exploit new molecules coming from chemical synthesis”.

Chanel No 5 remains a worldwide bestseller almost a century after its creation.

While No 5 is his most famous perfume, he is the creator of Soir de Paris by Bourjois which was launched in 1928 and is still on the market today.

Van Cleef & Arpels First

The Van Cleef & Arpels First bottle is as recognizable as Chanel No 5’s. With its perfect balance of flowery, warm and spicy notes, First has become a landmark, timeless and sublime perfume. As perfume critic Barbara Herman describes it, “First just smells expensive. It’s the perfume equivalent of those floral arrangements seen in the lobbies of expensive hotels.”

First Van Cleef & Arpels. Picture: Instagram

The perfumer who achieved this expensive smell is who is Jean-Claude Ellena. The French perfumer is regarded by many in the industry to be the world’s finest living perfumer.

Ellena was commissioned to create First for Van Cleef & Arpels in 1976. It was literally the first ‘jewellery fragrance’ in the world.

On how to create a scent he tells Scent Lodge that perfume compositions are all in his head. “This is the same intellectual process as writing a text. You will read and tell yourself, no, it’s not exactly what I mean. And you rework your sentences. It ends when you think you have said everything,” says Ellena.

“When I compose I think neither man nor woman. I write for the pleasure of the smell. We need the smell to trigger an emotion, a feeling that is personal,” he adds.

This master perfumer is the creator of Eau Parfumee from Bvlgari and Eau de Champagne from Sisley. And has been appointed exclusive perfumer for Hermes where he worked for many years.

Le Labo Santal 33

If you’ve never heard of Santal 33 you’ve most likely smelt it. This perfume might not have been for decades but it has made an impact on the market since its launch in 2011. The perfume, which was originally created as a candle, has become the most popular perfume among niche fragrance designers and has now achieved cult status.

Santal 33. Picture: Marie G/Unsplash

The fragrance that is loved by celebrities such as Justine Bieber, Meghan Markle and Sophie Turner is marketed as unisex.

The brand says that Santal 33 is made to “intoxicate a man as much as a woman”, and combines provocative iris, cardamom and violet notes paired with sandalwood, papyrus, and cedarwood giving it a leathery, musky edge.

The nose behind this popular fragrance is Frank Voelkl, a senior perfumer at Firmenich who is considered to be a contemporary ‘adventurer’.

Voelkl was born in Germany and raised in France.

According to Firmenich, he is a quiet yet charismatic man, who believes “in creating fragrances that connect with your soul”.

“My goal is to craft scents that will evoke a profound emotional connection – with the power to elicit pure, unadulterated happiness.”

Other popular fragrances to his name include Jason Wu’s Jason Wu Eau de Parfum Andriana Grande’s Ari Perfume.

Related Topics:

Luxury fashion