Load shedding refers to the controlled, intentional power cuts that are implemented by the state-owned utility company, Eskom, to manage the demand for electricity.
This is due to the limited supply of electricity and the need to balance demand and supply in the electricity grid.
Load shedding is implemented in stages, with each stage representing a certain number of hours that the electricity supply will be cut. Eskom provides a schedule for the load shedding on its website and in the local media, so that people can plan ahead and prepare for power outages.
What are the reasons for load shedding?
- Ageing infrastructure: Eskom's power generation infrastructure is ageing and requires maintenance and upgrades, which affects its ability to generate electricity.
- Insufficient generation capacity:
- Dependence on coal: Eskom relies heavily on coal-fired power plants, which are not only a major source of greenhouse gas emissions but also subject to supply disruptions.
- Poor maintenance and Corruption: Eskom has been criticised for poor maintenance of its power generation infrastructure, and corruption which has led to frequent breakdowns and unplanned outages.
- Workforce challenges: Eskom has been facing workforce challenges, including high levels of absenteeism and low morale, which affects its ability to generate electricity.
- Financial difficulties: Eskom is facing financial difficulties, including high levels of debt and a shortage of funding, which affects its ability to upgrade and maintain its power generation infrastructure.
- Technical faults: Technical faults, such as power station breakdowns, can cause unplanned outages and lead to load shedding.
To minimise the impact of load shedding, here are several steps that you can take:
- Keep informed: Keep yourself updated on the load shedding schedule provided by Eskom so that you can plan ahead.
- Invest in backup power: Having a backup generator or an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) can be helpful in case of extended power cuts. Investing in an inverter may also be an option.
- Save energy: Reduce your energy consumption by turning off lights and appliances when not in use and switch to energy-efficient appliances.
- Store essential items: Have essential items like candles, matches, torch lights and batteries on hand in case of power cuts.
- Prepare for emergencies: Keep your cell phone charged and have a backup plan for communication in case of power cuts.
- Plan your day: If you have work that requires electricity, try to do it before or after the scheduled load shedding.
- Be mindful of water: Make sure to store enough water for cooking and hygiene as the supply of water may be affected by the power cuts.
- Use alternative cooking methods: Have alternative cooking methods like gas stoves and portable electric cookers to prepare food during power cuts.
- Keep warm: In cold weather, have extra blankets and warm clothing to stay warm during power cuts.
- Be patient: Load shedding is here to stay and unfortunately is a necessary measure to manage the demand for electricity and to prevent a total blackout.
Load shedding is a reality that affects all South Africans and it is important to be prepared and take proactive steps to minimise its impact.
By following the tips mentioned above and keeping yourself informed, you can manage the power cuts and continue with your daily routine.
IOL