Toronto - For years, members of Toronto's gay community warned there was a serial killer on the loose, that vulnerable men were going missing, that the streets were not safe. They were right.
On Friday, Bruce McArthur, a 67-year-old landscaper and former mall Santa, will be sentenced on eight counts of first-degree murder, ending a trial that shocked a city - and a country - that likes to see itself as inclusive and safe.
McArthur was accused of killing and dismembering eight men between 2010 and 2017, hiding seven of the corpses in planters and the eighth in a ravine. He pleaded guilty last month.
At a sentencing hearing that ended Tuesday, Canadians heard how he lured and murdered men he met in Toronto's Gay Village, then posed corpses in costumes, keeping pictures of each victim in labelled digital folders.
They learned McArthur was stopped when police raided his home, finding a man tied to a bed. He was a potential ninth victim, the court heard, and McArthur had a folder waiting.
In a city that prides itself on being gay-friendly and welcoming to new Canadians, McArthur sought out men marginalized by their sexuality, ethnicity, immigration status or poverty. Most of his victims were refugees or immigrants. Several struggled with substance abuse. Some had not revealed they were gay.
The details of the case are so brutal, the crimes so depraved, that the headlines at times obscured the fact eight men - Skandaraj Navaratnam, Majeed Kayhan, Abdulbasir Faizi, Soroush Mahmudi, Kirushna Kumar Kanagaratnam, Dean Lisowick, Selim Esen and Andrew Kinsman - were killed.
Now, with the trial over, advocates want to put the focus back on why so many died before police cracked the case. Some have argued the police response was slowed by homophobia and racism - that the force might have acted more quickly if different men disappeared.
Asked about allegations of bias, Meaghan Gray, a spokeswoman for Toronto Police, said the force launched two investigations, Project Houston and Project Prism, "to do everything possible to locate the missing men."
"We will continue to do what we can to support the community and look for opportunities to improve our relationship," she said in an email.
Haran Vijayanathan, executive director of the South Asian Alliance for Aids Prevention and a longtime advocate for the victims and their families, praised the team of detectives that caught McArthur but expressed anger that it seemed to take the murder of a white man, Kinsman, to spur action.
"This is a real wake-up call for Canada," he said.
Toronto's Gay Village is a couple of blocks of shops, restaurants and bars in the heart of the city. It was there, in the early 1980s, that police raids on bathhouses spurred Canada's gay rights movement.
McArthur was a regular in the area. Kyle Rae, Toronto's first openly gay city councillor, recalled seeing him around. "I remember seeing Bruce McArthur sitting outside Starbucks. He was a fixture," he said.
The first victim to go missing was Navaratnam, a refugee who fled Sri Lanka and settled in Toronto. He was last seen leaving a village bar in September 2010.
In December of the same year, Faizi, originally from Afghanistan, vanished. By 2012, Kayhan, also an immigrant from Afghanistan, was gone, too.
The disappearances of the three men sparked an investigation called Project Houston, for which officers interviewed McArthur. Eventually, the effort was disbanded. The killing resumed.
In 2016, McArthur was interviewed for a second time after a man claimed McArthur had tried to choke him. Detectives did not press charges. The officer who handled that case, Sgt. Paul Gauthier now faces professional misconduct charges.
The break in the case came in June 2017, when Kinsman, a white, Canadian-born activist with deep ties to the community, went missing. By July, Project Prism was launched to look into his disappearance and another recent case.
Many in the community say they were convinced a serial killer was on the loose, an idea the police dismissed about a month before McArthur was caught.
"We follow the evidence, and the evidence is telling us that that's not the case right now," Toronto Police Chief Mark Saunders told reporters in December 2017. "The evidence today tells us that there is not a serial killer."
Rae, the former city councillor, said the resistance to believing there could be a serial killer reflected the city's need to believe it was safe. "This is part of the culture of Toronto and Canada. We are, 'Toronto the good.' That can't happen here. But this type of murder can happen here," he said.
In January 2018, they arrested McArthur on two counts of murder. After months of sifting through remains buried at a property where he once worked, police charged him with eight counts of murder.
At the time of his plea, one of the detectives who helped gather evidence of McArthur's crimes said he hoped it would provide closure for the families. "People wanted answers," Detective David Dickinson, told reporters. "I'm hoping we brought some of those answers to them."
The city, though, is not done asking questions. A recent editorial in the Toronto Star expressed hope that an independent review of the investigations could shed light on whether systemic bias played a role in how the disappearances were handled.
"Why did the police seemingly not take the concerns of the LGBTQ community more seriously?" the paper asked.
"Would police have taken more and swifter action if McArthur's victims had not been gay or people of colour, homeless or addicted to drugs?" the editorial read.
"Answers to those questions are what the broader community still needs for any real closure in this case."