Melbourne - Up to 14 people were killed in
landslides and by collapsed buildings during a powerful
earthquake in the remote Papua New Guinea highlands, police and
a hospital worker said on Tuesday, with unconfirmed reports of
up to 30 people killed.
The 7.5 magnitude quake that rocked the region early on
Monday also damaged mining and power infrastructure and led
ExxonMobil Corp to shut its $19 billion liquefied natural gas
(LNG) plant, the country's biggest export earner.
Two building collapses and a landslide killed 12 people in
Mendi, the provincial capital of the Southern Highlands, said
Julie Sakol, a nurse at Mendi General Hospital, where their
bodies were brought to the morgue.
"People are afraid. The shaking is still continuing. There's
nowhere to go but people are just moving around," she said.
Dozens of aftershocks rattled the area, including a 5.7
quake on Tuesday afternoon, the U.S. Geological Survey reported.
Police in Mendi said 14 people were killed in the initial
quake, including three in Poroma, south of Mendi.
"They were killed by landslides destroying families sleeping
in their houses," said Naring Bongi, a police officer in Mendi.
Provincial Administrator William Bando said more than 30
people were believed to have been killed in the rugged region,
about 560 km (350 miles) northwest of the capital, Port Moresby,
the Papua New Guinea Post-Courier reported.
The PNG disaster management office said it was verifying the
reports but it could take days to confirm a death toll.
ExxonMobil said communications with nearby communities
remained down, hampering efforts to assess damage to facilities
that feed the PNG LNG plant.
"Communications continue to be one of the most significant
challenges," the company said in an emailed statement.
Its partner, Oil Search, said a review of all of its
facilities and infrastructure would take at least a week.
Miners Barrick Gold Corp and Ok Tedi Mining also
reported some damage to infrastructure.
LNG SHUTDOWN
The PNG LNG project is considered one of the world's best
performing LNG operations, having started exports in 2014
earlier than targeted, despite the challenges of drilling for
gas and building a processing plant and pipeline in the remote
jungle of PNG.
It has been producing at around 20 percent above its rated
capacity of 6.9 million tonnes a year.
ExxonMobil said it had shut the two LNG processing units, or
trains, at the plant on the coast near Port Moresby after
earlier shutting its Hides gas conditioning plant and Hides
production pads in Hela province in the highlands region.
Gas is processed at Hides and transported along a 700 km
(435 miles) line that feeds the PNG LNG plant, whose main
customers are in Japan, China and Taiwan.
Traders said the impact on the LNG market would depend on
the duration of the shutdown, but noted that spot prices have
fallen recently as North Asia is coming out of the period of
heavy winter gas demand.
"The global LNG market is likely to respond immediately as
the buyers need to seek alternative sources," said Boseok Jin, a
research analyst at IHS Markit.
INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE
Barrick said some activities at the Porgera gold mine have
been suspended to save electricity, as the power station that
supplies the mine had been damaged.
The mine is co-owned by Barrick and China's Zijin Mining
.
State-owned Ok Tedi said by email that a landslip had
blocked a road and damaged pipelines to its copper and gold mine
in the Star Mountains, adding that the road would take up to two
days to be cleared.
Earthquakes are common in Papua New Guinea, which sits on
the Pacific's "Ring of Fire", a hotspot for seismic activity due
to friction between tectonic plates. Part of PNG's northern
coast was devastated in 1998 by a tsunami, generated by a 7.0
quake, which killed about 2,200 people.