San Juan - US President
Donald Trump praised his administration on Tuesday for "a really
good job" helping Puerto Rico recover from Hurricane Maria,
discounting complaints of a slow response, and the US island
territory's governor joined in defending the relief efforts.
Trump agreed to boost federal disaster assistance, ordering
increased funding be made available to assist with debris
removal and emergency protective measures. He also said he would
pay a visit on October 3 to Puerto Rico, as well as to the US Virgin Islands, a neighbouring Caribbean territory struggling to
recover from two major hurricanes in a single month.
Democratic leaders in Congress and some residents in Puerto
Rico have accused the Republican administration of being more
sluggish in its response than it would to a disaster on the US mainland, even though Puerto Rico's 3.4 million inhabitants are
US citizens.
The criticism was heightened by a series of Twitter messages
by Trump on Monday about hurricane damage on Puerto Rico in
which he also referred to the island's $72 billion debt crisis
and bankruptcy.
"Much of the Island has been destroyed, with billions of
dollars owed to Wall Street and the banks which, sadly, must be
dealt with," he tweeted.
Maria roared ashore Puerto Rico last Wednesday as the most
powerful hurricane to strike the island in nearly a century,
knocking out the territory's entire electrical grid, unleashing
severe flooding and causing widespread heavy damage to homes and
infrastructure.
The storm has claimed more than 30 lives across the
Caribbean, including at least 16 in Puerto Rico.
It was the third major hurricane to hit the United States in
less than a month, following Harvey in Texas and Irma in the
Caribbean and Florida. Maria was downgraded to a tropical storm
on Tuesday, far off the coast of North Carolina.
"We've gotten A-pluses on Texas and in Florida, and we will
also on Puerto Rico," Trump told reporters in Washington. "The
difference is this is an island sitting in the middle of an
ocean. It's a big ocean; it's a very big ocean. And we're doing
a really good job."
Trump visited Texas and Florida after Harvey and Irma. The
last Republican president, George W. Bush, faced widespread
criticism for his administration's handling of Hurricane
Katrina, which killed some 1 800 people in and around New
Orleans in 2005.
Bush faced particular ire for saying, at a time when the
Federal Emergency Management Agency was widely seen as having
fallen short in its response, that the then-FEMA head, Michael
Brown, was doing a "heckuva job."
Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said the island
needed 1 000 to 1 500 additional security personnel and at least
another 200 generators, as well as fuel for them. He urged Trump
to propose an aid package to Congress in the next day or two.
"With all due respect, President Trump, relief efforts are
not 'doing well,'" Schumer said.
But Puerto Rico Governor Ricardo Rossello, characterising
Hurricane Maria as an "unprecedented disaster" for the island,
said he was satisfied with the administration's relief efforts
and called Trump's performance "excellent."
"They have responded very quickly," he told Reuters by
telephone, adding that he has spoken often with the president
since the storm hit. He cited swift disaster declarations issued
by Trump and a six-month waiver of FEMA's cost-sharing
requirements.
"He has been very much concerned with the situation in
Puerto Rico," Rossello said of Trump. "But they're conscious we
still need more resources to the island."
US disaster-relief spending sufficient to last through
mid-October has already been appropriated, White House budget
chief Mick Mulvaney said.
"We are picking up most of the cost right now in Puerto
Rico," he told reporters in Cleveland. "We are not
penny-pinching in any fashion. We are taking care of folks."
The administration has about $5 billion remaining in a
disaster relief fund, and Congress has already approved another
$7 billion in funding that will become available on October 1,
according to a House Appropriations Committee aide.
Six days after the storm hit, much of the island remains
inaccessible, communication is difficult and fuel is in short
supply.
US Air Force Colonel Michael Valle, helping with the
relief effort, said supplies have been flowing into the island
at the rate of one airplane load per hour since Friday, but
distribution remained a problem.
About 44 percent of Puerto Rico's population currently lacks
access to clean drinking water, and the majority of the island's
69 hospitals are without electricity or fuel needed for
generators, the US Defense Department said.
FEMA has opened distribution centers in 16 cities in Puerto
Rico and at 12 locations in the Virgin Islands to provide food,
water and other commodities, the agency said, though many
residents were struggling to get basic essentials.
"We've not seen any help. Nobody's been out asking what we
need or that kind of thing," said Maria Gonzalez, 74, in the
Santurce district of San Juan.
Help appeared to be reaching parts of the city, she said,
pointing to Condado, a tourist area powered by generators while
other San Juan streets fall into darkness at dusk.
"There's plenty of electricity over there, but there's
nothing in the poor areas," Gonzalez said.
San Juan Mayor Carmen Yulin Cruz criticized Trump for
focusing on the island's financial woes in his tweets.
"You don't put debt above people; you put people above
debt," she told CNN.
Officials were still taking stock of what was expected to be
a months-long effort to rebuild the island's power system, and
many residents seemed resigned to a long wait for basic services
to return. But few doubted the US government had the ability
to bring the island back to its feet quickly.
"If they wanted to fix things fast, they could do it," said
Carlos Arias, 41, as he waited in a line of people snaking
around a block in San Juan to fill up a canister with gasoline.
"It's a question of will."