The 14 factors that led to Ellis Park tragedy

Published Sep 26, 2002

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The commission of inquiry that investigated the Ellis Park soccer disaster has compiled a list of the 14 prime reasons for the tragic incident.

The stadium choas, which led to the death of 43 supporters, was the worst-ever sport-related carnage in the country.

The fourteen reasons listed are:

- Poor forecast of match attendance.

- Failure to learn from the lessons of the past.

- Failure by the role-players to clearly identify and designate areas of responsibility.

- Absence of overall command of the joint operation centre.

- The inappropriate and untimely announcement that tickets were sold out.

- Failure to adhere to Fifa and Safa guidelines.

- Unbecoming spectator behaviour.

- Sale of tickets at the venue and unreserved seating.

- The use of teargas or a similar substance.

- Corruption on the part of certain members of the security personnel.

- Dereliction of duty on the part of certain security officials.

- Failure to use the big screen to show the game to spectators still waiting to enter the stadium.

- Inadequate public address system.

- Failure by the Public Order Policing Unit to react timeously and effectively.

- See IOL's

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