CAPE TOWN- According to figures published by the Central Bank, the urban annual inflation rate reached 32.95% in July, which had been 29.76% in June. The announcement comes amid forecasts that the inflation rate would remain above 30 in the coming months.
The Central Bank also said that annual core inflation increased to 35.26%, up from 31.95 in June. Core inflation excludes volatile commodities such as food and energy.
Dubai-based Arqaam Capital attributed the hike in urban inflation to the increase in fuel prices the month before. It also said a July surge in electricity prices will impact August's rate.
It is said that Egypt raised prices for commonly used fuel in June, 80-octane gasoline and diesel by 55% and doubled the price of gas canisters, used in the majority of households for cooking.
The government later upped electricity prices by more than 40%, followed by surges in public transportation fares and drinking water.
"Annual inflation is expected to remain in the 31-32% range in the next two months, before starting its quick descent in November," Arqaam said in its report, adding that it may reach low 20s by year's end.
Earlier this week, Egypt's government restricted access to new food ration cards, used by three-quarters of the country's 93 million people, in an attempt to cut the high subsidy bill.
The cap for ration-card applicants was set at 1,500 Egyptian pounds for private and public sector employees. The caps for ration cards for other segments of the population were lower and the cards were limited to families of up to four members. Current holders are not affected by the new limits.
Egypt embarked on its reform program shortly after President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi took office in 2014. He has pleaded with Egyptians to endure the tough austerity measures, promising they would spur economic recovery.