These are the 12 best engines in the world

Ferrari biturbo V8 is only the third engine to win three categories in the same year.

Ferrari biturbo V8 is only the third engine to win three categories in the same year.

Published Jun 2, 2016

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Stuttgart, Germany - It's been 10 years since a V engine, or indeed anything with more than six cylinders, has won the outright International Engine of the Year Award.

And the major feature of engine design during that decade has been downsizing - using turbocharging, supercharging, on-demand electric oil and coolants pumps, and all manner of sophisticated electronics to do more with less.

Outright winners of the award, chosen by a panel of 62 motoring journalists from 31 countries (including South African Nicol Louw of Car Magazine) have included BMW's three-litre turbosix, the 1.5-litre triple from the BMW i8 supercar, the 1.4-litre Volkswagen TSI four, Fiat's 875cc TwinAir and, for three consecutive years, Ford's 'mighty mouse' one-litre Ecoboost triple.

And the winner is...

So it's even more of an achievement that the 2016 International Engine of the Year is Ferrari's 3902cc twin-turbo V8. It's the third-biggest outright winner in the 18 years of the awards, only the second V8 - after BMW's 4.4-litre Valvetronic - and, at 492kW, by far the most powerful.

It also took the 3-4 litre class, best new engine and best performance engine, while Maranello's naturally-aspirated 6.3-litre F12tdf V12 was adjudged best engine over four litres.

The engine that powers the 488 and (with slightly different displacement) the California T won praise for its IHI turbochargers, which have specially designed compressor wheels and sealing between the wheel and the housing, almost eliminating turbo lag, and its ion-sensing system, which measures ionising currents to control ignition timing and adaptively predict misfires, with a multispark function for optimum spark advance at all revs.

Here are the 12 categories and their winners:

International Engine of the Year:

Ferrari 3.9-litre biturbo V8

Find it in: Ferrari 488 GTB

Performance Engine:

Ferrari 3.9-litre biturbo V8

New engine:

Ferrari 3.9-litre biturbo V8

Above 4-litre:

Ferrari 6.3-litre V12

Find it in: Ferrari F12tdf

3-litre to 4-litre:

Ferrari 3.9-litre biturbo V8

2.5-litre to 3-litre:

Porsche 3-litre six-cylinder turbo

Find it in: Porsche 911 Carrera

2-litre to 2.5-litre: Audi 2.5-litre five-cylinder TSI

Find it in: Audi RS3, RSQ3, TT RS (new)

1.8-litre to 2-litre: Mercedes-AMG 2-litre turbo

Find it in: Mercedes-Benz A45 AMG, CLA45 AMG, GLA45 AMG

1.4-litre to 1.8-litre: BMW 1.5-litre three-cylinder petrol-electric hybrid

Find it in: BMW i8

1-litre to 1.4-litre: Peugeot Citroen 1.2-litre three-cylinder turbo

Find it in: Peugeot 208, 308, 2008, 3008, Citroen C4 Cactus, DS3

Sub 1-litre: Ford Ecoboost 998cc three-cylinder turbo

Find it in: Ford Fiesta, B-Max, Focus, EcoSport, Transit / Tourneo Connect

Green Engine: Tesla full-electric powertrain

Find it in: Tesla Model S, Model X

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