Johannesburg/Nairobi - African nations on Wednesday announced
stringent measures to curb the coronavirus outbreak, as infection
numbers increased across the continent.
The small southern country of Lesotho announced it will lock down the
nation for 21 days starting on Saturday, while neighbouring South
Africa was preparing for a three-week lockdown from midnight (2200
GMT) on Thursday.
Only essential services, including health, security, supermarkets and
banks would remain open, Prime Minister Thomas Thabane told
journalists, even though Lesotho, which is completely surrounded by
South Africa, has not yet confirmed a Covid-19 infection.
Kenya, meanwhile, announced a daily curfew between 7 pm (1600 GMT)
and 5 am (0200 GMT), effective from Friday.
Only authorized professionals were allowed to move outside during
those hours, President Uhuru Kenyatta said during a televised address
to the nation. The East African country has 28 confirmed cases.
Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni suspended all public means of
transport with immediate effect for the next two weeks in a bid to
contain the spread of the virus.
Private cars will only be allowed to carry a maximum of three people
at a time, including the driver, Museveni announced on national
television.
South Africa on Wednesday remained the country with the highest
number of infections in Africa, with 709 cases of Covid-19, Health
Minister Zweli Mkhize said.
Wigs are sold under an advert for a popular television series in the township of Soweto, outside Johannesburg. Picture: Jerome Delay/AP
"We are expecting that there's still going to be quite an increase in
the number of cases and we also expect that a lot of work has to be
done by South Africans to contain this infection," Mkhize said in an
interview with national broadcaster SABC.
The numbers in South Africa have risen rapidly since March 5, when
the country announced its first confirmed case of the coronavirus,
which can lead to the deadly respiratory disease Covid-19. But the
country has not reported any deaths.
Throughout Africa, there have been more than 2,000 cases and more
than 50 deaths, according to the World Health Organization and
individual country reports.
Two more patients have died in Ghana, the Health Ministry said on
Wednesday, with the West African country reporting an increase of 15
coronavirus cases, to reach a total of 68.
Libya's UN-backed government late on Tuesday reported the first
infection in the war-torn North African country, involving a
73-year-old man who crossed into Libya from neighbouring Tunisia
after making a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia.
The West African country of Mali also reported its first two Covid-19
cases on Wednesday - two Malian nationals who returned from France in
mid-March, government spokesman Yaya Sangare said in a statement.
There are concerns that weak national health systems in Africa will
be quickly overwhelmed by the pandemic.
A drunk homeless person preaches to others as they sleep on the street outside a church in the Mathare slum, or informal settlement, of Nairobi, Kenya. Picture: Brian Inganga/AP
In Zimbabwe, which neighbours South Africa, doctors and nurses went
on strike on Wednesday, citing the lack of protective clothing in
dealing with suspected cases as the main reason for their action.
Zimbabwe has recorded three coronavirus cases and one death. The
ailing country's lack of preparedness has been exposed by the family
of the deceased, prominent broadcaster Zororo Makamba. The hospital
where he was admitted had no running water and the family says it was
told to bring its own ventilator and power socket.
Many other African countries have instituted measures to slow the
spread of the virus.
People join a queue to buy maize meal at a supermarket in Harare, Zimbabwe. Picture: Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi/AP
Ethiopia, which has 12 confirmed cases, will release more than 4,000
prisoners, the state broadcaster EBC on Wednesday quoted Attorney
General Adanech Abebe as saying.
Reducing the number of inmates should stop the disease from spreading
within cramped prison quarters.