Harare - Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF will
discuss the impeachment of President Robert Mugabe on Monday,
its chief whip said, after a noon deadline expired for the
93-year-old to end his nearly four decades in power by
resigning.
Impeachment could see Mugabe kicked out by a vote in
parliament in under a day and would represent an ignominious end
to the career of the "Grand Old Man" of African politics, who
was once lauded across the continent as an anti-colonial hero.
ZANU-PF chief whip Lovemore Matuke told Reuters the party's
members of parliament would meet at 1230 GMT to start mapping
out Mugabe's impeachment.
On paper, the process is relatively long-winded, involving a
joint sitting of the Senate and National Assembly, then a
nine-member committee of senators, then another joint sitting to
confirm his dismissal with a two-thirds majority.
However, constitutional experts said ZANU-PF had the numbers
and could push it through in as little as 24 hours.
"They can fast-track it. It can be done in a matter of a
day," said John Makamure, executive director of the Southern
African Parliamentary Support Trust, an NGO that works with the
parliament in Harare.
READ MORE: Zanu PF 'shocked' by Mugabe speech
Mugabe's demise, now almost inevitable, is likely to send
shockwaves across Africa, where a number of entrenched strongmen
from Uganda's Yoweri Museveni to Democratic Republic of Congo's
Joseph Kabila are facing mounting pressure to step aside.
Mugabe was once admired, even in the West, as the "Thinking
Man's Guerrilla", a world away from his image in his latter
years as the stereotypical African dictator proudly declaring he
held a "degree in violence".
As the economy crumbled and opposition to his rule grew in
the late 1990s, Mugabe tightened his grip around the southern
African country, seizing white-owned farms, unleashing security
forces to crush dissent and speaking of ruling until he was 100.
SANITISED COUP
ZANU-PF's action follows a weekend of high drama in Harare,
culminating in reports that Mugabe had agreed on Sunday to stand
down -- only for him to dash the hopes of millions of his
countrymen in a bizarre and rambling national address.
Flanked by the generals who sent in tanks and troops last
week to seize the state broadcaster, Mugabe spoke of the need
for national unity and farming reform, but made no mention of
his fate, leaving the nation of 16 million people dumbstruck.
"I am baffled. It's not just me, it's the whole nation,"
shocked opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai told Reuters. "He's
playing a game."
Two senior government sources told Reuters Mugabe had agreed
on Sunday to step aside and CNN said on Monday his resignation
letter had been drawn up, with terms that included immunity for
him and his hot-headed and unpopular 52-year-old wife Grace.
It was her tilt at power via the purging of former
vice-president Emmerson Mnangagwa this month that forced the
army to send in the troops.
Two other political sources told Reuters on Monday Mugabe
had indeed agreed to resign but ZANU-PF did not want him to quit
in front of the military, an act that would have made its
mid-week intervention look like a coup.
READ MORE: Zanu PF members set to discuss Mugabe's impeachment
"It would have looked extremely bad if he had resigned in
front of those generals. It would have created a huge amount of
mess," one senior source within ZANU-PF said.
Another political source said the speech was meant to
"sanitise" the military's action, which has paved the way for
Mnangagwa, a former security chief known as The Crocodile, to
take over.
Moments after his address, war veterans' leader Chris
Mutsvangwa, who has spearheaded an 18 month campaign to unseat
Zimbabwe's only leader, called for protests suggesting a
potential popular uprising if Mugabe refused to go.
DEEP STATE
On Saturday, hundreds of thousands took to the streets of
Harare to celebrate Mugabe's expected downfall and hail a new
era for their country, whose economy has imploded under the
weight of economic mismangement, including 500 billion percent
hyperinflation in 2008.
An estimated 3 million Zimbabweans emigrated to neighbouring
South Africa in search of a better life.
The huge crowds in Harare have given a quasi-democratic
veneer to the army’s intervention, backing its assertion that it
was merely effecting a constitutional transfer of power, rather
than an old-style coup, which would risk a diplomatic backlash.
Behind the euphoria, some Zimbabweans have misgiving, not
least because of the prominent role played by the military in
removing Mugabe.
"The real danger of the current situation is that, having
got their new preferred candidate into State House, the military
will want to keep him or her there, no matter what the
electorate wills," former education minister David Coltart said.
Other's worry about Mnangagwa's past, particularly as state
security chief in the early 1980s, when an estimated 20,000
people were killed in the so-called Gukurahundi crackdown by the
North Korean-trained Fifth Brigade in Matabeleland.
He has denied any wrong-doing but critics say Zimbabwe risks
swapping one army-backed autocrat for another.
"The deep state that engineered this change of leadership
will remain, thwarting any real democratic reform," said Miles
Tendi, a Zimbabwean academic at Oxford University.