Jerusalem - Israel faced widespread condemnation on Monday after its forces killed at least 55 Palestinians in Gaza during protests coinciding with the opening of the US embassy in Jerusalem.
Many countries including Britain, France and Russia had already slammed the US decision to move the embassy, while 128 nations have backed a UN resolution condemning Washington's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
The US came to the defence of its ally Monday, blaming Hamas for the violence and blocking a resolution at the UN calling for an international investigation, according to diplomats.
South Africa on Monday withdrew its ambassador to Israel. The Department of International Relations and Cooperation said: "The South African government condemns in the strongest terms possible the latest act of violent aggression carried out by Israeli armed forces along the Gaza border which has led to the deaths of over 40 civilians ...
"Given the indiscriminate and grave manner of the latest Israeli attack, the South African government has taken a decision to recall Ambassador Sisa Ngombane with immediate effect until further notice."
Dirco reiterated its view that the Israeli Defence Force must withdraw from the Gaza Strip “and bring to an end the violent and destructive incursions into Palestinian territories”.
Here are some of the reactions from the rest of the world following Monday's violence:
United States
The White House blamed the bloodiest day in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in years on Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs the Gaza Strip.
"The responsibility for these tragic deaths rests squarely with Hamas," said White House spokesman Raj Shah.
Israel
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also blamed Hamas, and defended his country's use of force, saying "every country has the obligation to defend its borders".
Palestinian reaction
Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas condemned Israeli "massacres", saying "the US is no longer a mediator in the Middle East," and that the new embassy was tantamount to "a new American settler outpost" in Jerusalem.
Hamas vowed the protests would continue. "We say clearly today to all the world that the peaceful march of our people lured the enemy into shedding more blood," senior Hamas official Khalil al-Hayya said.
Turkey
Turkey announced it was recalling its ambassadors to the United States and Israel "for consultations".
"Israel is wreaking state terror. Israel is a terror state," President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said.
"What Israel has done is a genocide."
United Nations
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, said: "Those responsible for outrageous human rights violations must be held to account."
UN chief Antonio Guterres said he was "particularly worried" about the developments.
Rights groups
Amnesty International said the bloodshed was an "abhorrent violation" of human rights, and "appear to be wilful killings constituting war crimes". Human Rights Watch also denounced the "bloodbath".
European Union
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini urged "utmost restraint".
"Dozens of Palestinians, including children, have been killed and hundreds injured from Israeli fire today, during ongoing mass protests near the Gaza fence. We expect all to act with utmost restraint to avoid further loss of life," Mogherini said in a statement.
France
French President Emmanuel Macron "condemned the violence of the Israeli armed forces against protesters" in a telephone conversation with Abbas and Jordan's King Abdullah II. He also reaffirmed criticism of the US decision to move the embassy to Jerusalem.
Britain
British Prime Minister Theresa May urged "calm and restraint to avoid actions destructive to peace efforts."
Russia
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Russia had publicly stated its opposition to moving the embassy "several times".
"The determination of the status of Jerusalem... must be decided through direct dialogue between with the Palestinians," he said.
Canada
Canada Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland said it was "inexcusable that civilians, members of the media and children have been among the victims".
Kuwait
Kuwait requested an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council, which diplomats later said the US had blocked.
"We condemned what has happened," the Kuwaiti ambassador to the UN, Mansour al-Otaibi, said.
Egypt
Egypt's foreign ministry called those killed "martyrs" and warned against "this serious escalation".
Ahmed al-Tayeb, the grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Egypt's highest institution of Sunni Islam, called on "Arabs and Muslims and all fair and reasonable people in the world to stand by the defenseless Palestinian people".
Saudi Arabia
"Saudi Arabia strongly condemns the Israeli occupation forces' gunfire against unarmed Palestinian civilians which has left dozens of dead and wounded," a foreign ministry spokesperson said.
Iran
Iran decried "a day of great shame" over the deaths.
"Israeli regime massacres countless Palestinians in cold blood as they protest in the world's largest open air prison," Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif wrote on Twitter.