Nairobi - Kenya has started a digital skills training programme to
enable 1 million young people to secure freelance online work in the next year,
in a bid to tackle the country's acute youth unemployment problem.
Kenya has the highest rate of youth joblessness in East Africa, the
World Bank said, with 17 percent of all young people eligible for work lacking
jobs. Neighbouring Tanzania and Uganda have comparable rates of 5.5 and 6.8
percent respectively.
There are now an estimated 40 000 Kenyans who have secured online work
ranging from transcription services to software development on sites like
Amazon's MTURK and the Kenyan-owned KuHustle platform.
Joe Mucheru, the minister for information, communication and technology,
said the digital jobs initiative aimed to boost that number to 1 million, using
a partly government-funded programme called Ajira, or "employment" in
Swahili.
"It is called the gig economy," he told Reuters, without
saying how much the government was funding. "Companies are actually
putting work online because it is cheaper, it is efficient and it is better for
them."
Read also: How mobile money benefited Kenya
Kenya has sought to promote itself as a tech hub for Africa. Its
successes include pioneering work by Safaricom to build a mobile money payments
system M-Pesa that can be used on the simplest devices and which has been
mimicked abroad.
But experts say Kenya and other African governments seeking to expand IT
skills in their economies need to improve the reliability of electricity
supplies, lower the cost of Internet access and boost IT training in the
education system.
Unleashing
creativity
Through Ajira, Kenya's government sends mentors across the nation to
train young people, providing Internet connectivity for free on Wi-fi and an
online registration platform.
Kenya's Internet penetration rate is about 85.3 percent according to the
regulator Communications Authority of Kenya, high compared with 28.7 percent
for the continent as a whole.
"When you give young people Internet connectivity and you give them
gadgets, they get creative and they start finding things," said Sam
Gichuru, the co-founder of KuHustle.
KuHustle has 21,000 Kenyans who use it to secure online work. Gichuru
plans to launch it in other African nations.
Derrick Muturi, 25, started online work with KuHustle in 2013 and now
runs a firm that employs four to develop livestock management apps for farmers
and runs a website for meat deliveries.
Muturi, an IT graduate who works from Nairobi's business incubation
centre Nailab, said he was able to start a small business without hunting for
capital, one of the biggest challenges for African entrepreneurs.
"Your capital is actually what you know, your experience and how
good you are," he said.
The government initiative mirrors one started by Google, which has
trained half a million young Africans with digital skills and aims to create 1
million web-based jobs.