For over 90 years, the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway has been one of Africa’s biggest tourist attractions and has provided millions of visitors with a unique experience.
Since its official opening on October 4, 1929, the cableway has undergone three major upgrades and regular maintenance. Today, the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a feature of the famous landmark that many are accustomed to seeing.
According to Wahida Parker, managing director of the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway Company (TMACC), the cableway’s history dates back to the 1870s when there were proposals to build a railway along the mountain’s slopes to make it easier for the public to reach the summit. Parker explained that, although the initial plan was to build a funicular railway, the development phase of the project was halted by the advent of the First World War.
“There was little movement until 1926, when Norwegian engineer, Trygve Stromsoe, proposed the construction of a cableway," she said.
The building of the lower and upper stations, along with a tearoom at the summit, was nothing short of a phenomenal engineering feat, taking two years to complete at a then staggering cost of £60 000 (R1.3m). A rudimentary track for a "soapbox" to transport workers, equipment and building materials was constructed, as well as temporary housing for the workers.
The result was a wooden cable car with a tin roof that took nearly ten minutes to carry 19 people and a conductor up the 704 meters to the summit. During this time, the company also had a small budget for silk stockings, as ladies tended to snag their hosiery on the fynbos.
Since then, the cableway has transported over 29 million visitors, making the trip in half the time, complete with a 360-degree rotational view of the mountain and spectacular views over the City of Cape Town.
“In October 1997, modern cable cars with rotating bases and increased passenger capacity were installed, making them a world-class experience similar to only a handful of other cableways in the world,” said Parker.
A host of icons, celebrities and royals are among the millions of people who have used the cableway. Talk Show host Oprah Winfrey, musician Sting, actress Famke Janssen, actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe, and singer Kelly Rowland are some of the famous names who have taken a ride to the top of the mountain.
Even mountaineer Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to summit Everest, took a cable car up Table Mountain soon after his historic expedition. Hillary once quoted: "There is probably no more spectacular place in the world than Cape Town and Table Mountain at the tip of Africa."
The first set of cable cars, the very set that ferried King George VI, Queen Elizabeth as well as Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret to the top of Table Mountain, are on display at the Transport Museum in Johannesburg and the Lower station, with one of the cars having been transformed into the popular ice-cream kiosk. Apart from the extraordinary mechanics, the cableway company’s sustainability initiatives are also among the best in the world.
The Cableway has a Platinum Heritage Environmental Rating, which is the highest level of responsible tourism status. Table Mountain was also inaugurated as one of the New7Wonders of Nature in December 2012, and is the most accessible of the New7Wonders and is the only one to be found in a city. The company also received the Best Resources Management accolade at the African Responsible Tourism Awards in 2019, along with many other achievements and rewards.
“A lot has changed since that first trip in 1929, but the cableway remains one of Cape Town’s biggest tourist attractions, transporting approximately a million people annually and counting,” added Parker.