The Khoisan (Bushmen) of Botswana’s Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) have written a moving appeal to the Dalai Lama, who had been scheduled to visit Botswana this month, criticising their country’s government for its brutal policies and urging him to speak out.
In the letter, Khoisan spokesman Jumanda Gakelebone said: “We still cannot live on our lands freely.
“The government makes it so that children must apply for permits to visit their parents when they become adults.
“We worry what the government will do when those parents pass away.
“The government still forbids us from hunting and has introduced a shoot-on-sight policy against poachers.
“Last year a group of Khoisan out hunting were shot at from a police helicopter. Some of them were stripped naked and beaten.
“People praise President Khama (Botswana’s president) as a conservation hero when he ignores our struggle and our country’s own courts. Yet his government is happy for mining to take place on our ancestral land.
“We are the first people of the Kalahari. We are the ones who have protected this land and the animals that live there. Why has ‘conservation’ brought us so much suffering?”
Hundreds of Khoisan families were illegally evicted from their ancestral homelands in the name of conservation and moved into government eviction camps between 1997 and 2002, following the discovery of diamonds in the Kalahari.
Although the Khoisan won the right to return to the reserve in a historic court case in 2006, the country still has not respected its own high court’s ruling. Most Khoisan are denied access to their land by a brutal permit scheme.
They are also accused of “poaching” because they hunt to feed their families, facing arrest and beatings, torture and death under a nationwide hunting ban.
Survival International led the global campaign for Khoisan rights and is urging the Botswana government to allow them to determine their own futures.
Survival’s director, Stephen Corry, said: “Botswana’s president has been violating his country’s High Court ruling and trampling on Bushmen rights for more than a decade now. No independent observer believes the Bushmen pose any
kind of risk to the country’s wildlife,
but they’re still prevented from hunting, and still being forced
to get permits just to see their
relatives.
“It’s a terrible stain on the country’s reputation that won’t be erased until they’re treated humanely, and with respect.”
Evans is a campaigner at Survival International.